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ÀÌ »ó ÈÆ(´ëÇѹα¹ ÀçÇⱺÀÎȸÀå)


Will U.S. give up alliance?



by Lee, Sang Hoon,
Chairman of the Korean Veterans Association
Former Defense Minister



As the United States made a recent decision to shift an Army Brigade of the US Forces Korea to Iraq and gave the Korean Government a notification of its intention to reduce American troops by 1,2500 soldiers, politicians became embarrassed and ordinary citizens looked worried over security vacancy it may bring.



Since the Bush Administration, from the beginning, has modified the world strategy according to the expansion of terrorism and the progress of military technology and re-aligned overseas US Forces, we were able to forecast that it might be inevitable to  reduce the size of US troops stationed in Korea in the future, but not suddenly as much as this big.      



The United States in the past had put the heaviest weight on the security of Republic of Korea without even mentioning about the reduction of the USFK when she had sent  more than 400,000 American troops to Vietnam at the height of war.  In this context, it is presumed that the reduction plan of the USFK at this time might be influenced by anti-American sentiment spreaded over the recent Korean society that caused US leadership stratum to feel sorry.



From the American point of view, they would think that the Korean government assumed an indifferent attitude when Koreans conducted anti-America candle demonstrations for many nights, threw stones against US soldiers and burned the flag of Stars and Stripes due to two middle school girls death which could be merely considered a traffic accident. The Roh, Moo Hyun Administration seemed to them it just insisted a peaceful resolution through dialogue defending the position of North Korea on a nuclear issue and put off day by day the additional troop dispatch to Iraq making an excuse such and such. I think that's why Donald Rumsfeld, the Defense Secretary of the United States, said over time "No US troops where not accepted."



If that is the case of a large scale reduction of the USFK, it must be an impatient and wrong policy decision. I would not deny that there are a loud voice against anti-America  among Korean people, but we should note that most Koreans who keep silent show confidence in the United States and believe that the USFK is absolutely needed.



It seems that since the United States has capacity of sending a large scale troops to Korea in a few days in an emergency, it would be no problem in the reduction of some USFK. But North Korea has placed most of 1,200,000 troops forward-based along the DMZ and been prepared to attempt a surprise attack in any minute. Since the distance from the DMZ to Seoul is the same between the Dulles Airport and the White House, it is inevitable to conduct rapid defense operations at the early stage of war. Furthermore, the North Korean Army is equipped with chemical weapons and has been trying to develop nuclear weapons. That's why we want the US ground forces to be positioned in the front lines to deter a war and make swift measures in defending the South at least until settling down the North Korean nuclear issue.


It is, of course, expected that the South Korean Army will considerably increase its self-defense posture in ten years. But the problem is that if the United States makes the withdrawal of its main strength from South Korea, the ROK Army will have difficulties in being ready for a full defense posture.



True peace of the Korean Peninsula is only possible where South Korea stands firm based on a strong military strength and the United States' help for some time. If the Bush Administration would impatiently enforce its troop withdrawal from the South, pro-North and left-oriented phenomenon that have been already spreaded in the Korean society could be intensified and then it would not be desirable for the United States to exercise North Asia strategy. The uncomfortable relationship between South Korea and the United States would cause the South to be in the crisis of security as well as economy.



It is crystal clear what we must do now. The two leaders of both countries will have to think hard about how to enhance mutual confidence and what to cooperate with each other. For example, the dispatch of Zaytun Division to Iraq that has been delayed so far should be expedited and the Yongsan relocation must be wrapped up with reasonable agreement between the two sides.



The ROK-US relations have been regarded as blood-ties and old friends. As faith is prerequisite between friends, I believe that when we show faithful actions to the United States, they will also understand the current situations of South Korea, a friend as long as more than 50 years.(Korea Herald, 04.6.18)

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