[ȺĮ] ֱ 츮 Ⱥ ִ
UN ̱ , ڷγ19 ȭ, dz ȫط ؽ ķ Ⱑ ӵǰ ִ , ݳ 1 뵿 8 ȸ(1.5∼12) 6 11ȸ 뵿 ֿ ȸǸ ߴ. Ư 6 ߾Ӵ ֿȸǸ ټ (5 ġ ȸ, 7 ߾- åӰ ȸ, 11 ߾ӱ, 15 ߾ 8 3 ȸ, 29 ġ Ȯȸ)̳ ϸ鼭 ȸ Ǽ ߾.
ü ϱ ؼ ιε ǽ ذ 켱 ü ķ 8 10 ε Ⱑ ĥ ɼ ִٰ Դ. ķⱸ(FAO) ķȹ(WFP) ⱸ 1990 ߹ݿ ' ౺' ñ ߵ ε ó ִٰ ִ. û û 2020 ķ۹귮 2019 –5.2% 440 ߴµ, ķ ҿ䰡 575 ϸ 130 Ȳ̴. Ͽ 彺 繫嵵 76 ȸ ' αǻȲ ' 籹 ڷγ19 Ȯ ϰ ̵ ġ ȭϸ鼭 1,060 ֹ ε ʿ Ѵٰ ϰ, Ư 5 ̸ ̿ ӻ, ǰ¸ ߴ.
籹 ķ ߴ. 6 뵿 ߾ ȸǿ 'ιε ķ ' ִٸ ' 翡 ϴ ϴ' ϰ, ̸ Ǯ ֹε鿡 ϶ Ưɼ ߷ߴ. 7 ȸ̻ȸ ġ(HLPF) 'ڹ ' 2018 귮 10ⷡ ġ ϰ Ƿη, , ʼǾǰ ϴٰ ⸦ ϴ ġθ ̷ ߴ.
Ҿ ݳ ȸǿ ܼӿ . ڷγ 2018 '츮 ȸ ' ġ ϴ, 12 ·ûϴ ִ óϴ 'ݵȭݹ' ȭߴ. ݳ 1 뵿 8 ȸ 'ݻȸ, ȸ ' ؾ Ѵٰ , 2 뵿 ȸǿ ݻȸ, ȸ ȣ·ϴ θ ȣϰ ̶ ߴ.
4 ǽ 뵿 6 ȸ ' ౺' ߴٰ ϸ鼭 "û Ӹ, , " ؾ Ѵٰ 䱸ϰ, ϼ ϼ- û⵿ 10ȸ 5 ϼ ֵ 8 ȸ , 6 뵿 ߾ȸ 8 3 ȸ 'ݻȸ, ȸ £ ɷִ' ϴ û 'ȸ dz' ġǴ Ȱdz ϵ Ź ̾ ߴ.
ƿ ߾ 9 28 ְιȸ(츮 ⱹȸ ش) 翡 ߴٸ, "· , ûⱳ纸 äð ιΰȹ () , ڿȭ ·˿· , (λ) Ѵ" ߴ. 'ûⱳ纸' 1990 Ĺ ౺ '帶 ' ̶ ؼ ִµ, ѿ 帶 ȹ ü ƴ ں ýۿ 븦 ̸. ̵ ü ͼϰ ܺιȭ 浵 籹 帶 밡 ںǿ ܺ ص ϰ ִ. 뵿Ź 8 28 û 30ֳ ¾ "û ȸ ̷ ΰ·Ǽ" "ȸ·ǿ ġǴ ° ݵ ҵ Ÿ Ѵ" ˱ ͵ ƶ̴.
ڷγ19 '20 1 ߱ ϰ η° ϸ鼭 ʱ 濪ü ݿ ɰ Ÿ ް ִ. 籹 ڷγ19 Ȯڰ ٰ ǥϰ ǷῩ ̸ ϴ . ܱ ⱸ·ȣü ڷγ19 Ȳ ϴ ͵ Ұϴ. 2 Ʈ ڹ齺 ۽ǸƼκ 297 ȸ ڷγ19 ̾ ̸ 纸 ͵ ֹε鿡 ִ ߱ ̶ ƴ. ̷ Ȳ ܱⰣ ̰ ʰ ־ ֹε Ȱ ߵǰ ִٴ ̴. 8 3 ·ȸ , , ǰ 䱸ϰ ִٸ, ǰ ֿ 纹 Եȴٰ . ǽ 籹 ̴ κ̴.
ȸǸ Ե ü ̿ ȭ ŸϷ ص õ ʴ ̻ ġ ڷ° ۿ . ο ó Ȳ Ǵϰ óؾ Ѵ. 1971 ȭ Ϲ Ǯϸ鼭 Ҹ ǥ 䱸 ö Ȱ Դ. 7 27Ͽ 13 ż 簳ϴ 길 8 1 ѹ̿Ʒ ϰ ο ߴ϶ , 9 Ϲݱ ѹ̿Ʒ 10 2018 ȸ ó ѹ̱ ö 䱸ϰ ż ٽ Ϲ ߴ. Ұ 簳 2 ̾. ӱⰡ 1 Ȳ ѱ ̱ йϷ ǵ мߴ.
ڷ±ⱸ 27(ð) ߰ 9 ȸ 7 ʺ ڷθ 簡 Ȳ ִٰ µ, ̰͵ ڸ ̶ м ƴ. а ñ⸸ 븮 ʿ信 ̴. 3 ܰŸ ź̻ ̷ ʰ ִٰ ؼ ؼ ȵȴ. Ҹ ϰ Ȳ ߳ 뷮 ɷ Ͽ ̱ ѱ Ϸ ɼ ο ξ Ѵ. ƻ Ȳ ó ִ ¼ ȭؾ Ѵ.(konas)
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